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Best ETFs for a 3-Fund Portfolio

The ideal ETFs for building the classic Bogleheads 3-fund portfolio — US stocks, international stocks, and bonds.

The Bogleheads 3-Fund Portfolio

The 3-fund portfolio is one of the most elegant investment strategies ever devised. Popularized by the Bogleheads community (followers of Vanguard founder John Bogle), this approach uses just three funds to capture the entire global stock and bond markets. Its simplicity is its genius — lower costs, easier rebalancing, and full diversification.

The Three Components

  1. US Total Stock Market — Captures the entire US equity market

  2. International Stock Market — Diversifies beyond US borders

  3. US Total Bond Market — Provides stability and income

🏆 Winner — #1 pick
1
VTI
VTI
NYSE
↗ 1.07%

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF

Price
$380.93
YTD
+11.92%
Expense
0.03%
Yield
1.32%
Broad Market 🇺🇸 United States ⏱ Medium
2
VXUS
VXUS
NYSE
↗ 0.93%

Vanguard Total International Stock ETF

Price
$87.97
YTD
+8.42%
Expense
0.07%
Yield
2.95%
International ⏱ Medium
3
BND
BND
NYSE
↗ 0.14%

Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF

Price
$71.93
YTD
+2.15%
Expense
0.03%
Yield
4.25%
Bond 🇺🇸 United States ⏱ Low

Frequently asked questions

What is the Bogleheads 3-Fund Portfolio?

The Bogleheads 3-Fund Portfolio is a simple investment strategy using three ETFs to capture the entire global stock and bond markets, offering diversification, low costs, and easy rebalancing.

Who popularized the 3-Fund Portfolio?

It was popularized by the Bogleheads community, followers of Vanguard founder John Bogle.

What are the three components of the 3-Fund Portfolio?

1) US Total Stock Market, 2) International Stock Market, 3) US Total Bond Market.

What is the top US stock ETF in this portfolio?

The top pick is VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF).

What does VTI invest in?

VTI covers the entire U.S. equity market, including small-, mid-, and large-cap stocks.

What is the current price of VTI?

VTI is priced at approximately $323.76.

What is the expense ratio of VTI?

VTI has a very low expense ratio of 0.03%.

What yield does VTI provide?

VTI offers a yield of around 1.32%.

Why is VTI considered ideal for US equity exposure?

It provides the broadest U.S. stock diversification in a single ETF.

What is the runner-up international stock ETF?

The runner-up is VXUS (Vanguard Total International Stock ETF).

What does VXUS cover?

VXUS invests in developed and emerging markets outside the U.S., covering over 8,500 stocks across 49 countries.

What is the price of VXUS?

VXUS is priced at approximately $77.48.

What is the expense ratio of VXUS?

VXUS has an expense ratio of 0.07%.

What is the yield of VXUS?

VXUS offers a yield of approximately 2.95%.

What is the bond ETF in the 3-Fund Portfolio?

The bond component is BND (Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF).

What does BND invest in?

BND provides broad exposure to U.S. investment-grade bonds, including government, corporate, and mortgage-backed securities.

What is the price of BND?

BND is priced at approximately $73.58.

What is the expense ratio of BND?

BND has a very low expense ratio of 0.03%.

What is the yield of BND?

BND offers a yield of about 4.25%.

Why is the 3-Fund Portfolio considered low-maintenance?

It requires minimal rebalancing and uses broad market ETFs, reducing costs and complexity.

Who manages VTI, VXUS, and BND?

All three ETFs are managed by Vanguard.

What role does each ETF play in the portfolio?

VTI provides U.S. equity exposure, VXUS provides international equity exposure, and BND adds stability and income through bonds.

Is the 3-Fund Portfolio suitable for beginners?

Yes, its simplicity, diversification, and low costs make it ideal for beginner investors.

How does the 3-Fund Portfolio achieve global diversification?

By combining U.S. stocks, international stocks, and U.S. bonds, it captures almost the entire global financial market.

What level of risk is associated with this portfolio?

It offers medium overall risk, with stocks providing growth and bonds providing stability and income.